The mill was developed by Samuel Slater, hailed as the father of the American textile industry., Rhode Island was the first of the original 13 colonies to renounce allegiance to Great Britain in 1776 and was the last to ratify the Constitution in 1790, insisting that the Bill of Rights be added.,įollowing the American Revolution, the country's first successful water-powered cotton mill in Rhode Island sparked the nation's Industrial Revolution. Newport became a major trading and shipping port, and Rhode Island's economy boomed., Rhode Island's independent streak – it was the only state to reject ratification of the 18th Amendment banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol in 1920 – dates back to its 17th century roots as the land of self-governance and individual freedoms.,įorced to flee religious persecution in Massachusetts, Roger Williams founded the first permanent settlement in 1636 in Providence on land purchased from the Narragansett Indians. Honolulu-born Barack Obama was elected as the 44th president of the U.S. Navy lost 12 ships that sank or were beached, and at least 160 aircraft., About 2,400 Americans died in the attack, and the U.S. 7, 1941, Japan conducted a military air strike on Pearl Harbor, drawing the U.S. The islands’ daytime temperatures average 85 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer and 78 F in the winter., Among the islands, the state boasts jungles, beaches, volcanoes and mountains. Hawaii’s economic pillar is tourism, which generates most jobs on the state’s islands.

territory after the Americans staged a coup and replaced Queen Liliuokalani with a committee representing the Republic of Hawaii., Between Cook’s arrival and 1820, more than half of the Hawaiian population died from wars, disease or famine., In 1791, a royal dynasty was established under King Kamehameha the Great.

Cook named the chain the “Sandwich Islands” in honor of John Montagu, Fourth Earl of Sandwich, one of his voyage's patrons., James Cook became the first documented Westerner to land on Hawaii. Around 1000 A.D., Tahitians arrived, along with their belief in God and the practice of the kapu system, a hierarchical social order similar to caste in Hindu culture. The islands’ history dates back to around 1,500 years ago when Polynesians sailed to the islands. The state, comprised of eight islands, is known as a tourism paradise, and as the site of a Japanese attack in 1941 that prompted the U.S. Hawaii is the most recent addition to the United States, becoming a state on Aug.

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